Engineering Research Center for Structured Organic Particulate Systems
Thrust D:Integrated Systems Science
 
 
 
 
 
Thrust D: Integrated Systems Science  #Top 
 

Manufacturing high quality products safely, quickly, and economically

 

Thrust Leader: Venkat Venkatasubramanian (Purdue)

Project Leaders: Rodolfo Romañach (UPRM), Carlos Velázquez (UPRM), Venkat Venkatasubramanian (Purdue), Gintaras    
  Reklaitis (Purdue), Marianthi Ierapetritou (Rutgers)

 

A. Thrust Objective and Goals

·     Implement advanced science-based sensor technologies for effective process monitoring and state estimation in the manufacture of engineered composite products
·     Optimize the performance of manufacturing processes by developing and implementing advanced model-based informatics, supervisory control strategies, design and scale-up, and real time optimization methodologies

B. Technical scientific barriers/grand challenges for Thrust D

 

The overall barriers in manufacturing science deal with the (i) identification of critical material and/or process parameters that need be monitored in real-time, (ii) development of appropriate predictive models, (iii) an informatics framework that can keep track of all the data-information-knowledge in the system, and (iv) an integrated system of hardware and software that can interface with the process and execute all this efficiently for design, control, optimization. The barriers are:

 

  • Identification of critical material and/or process parameters that should be monitored for control
  • Detection of property and/or behavior of interest with sufficient resolution to discern changes that cause an undesired change in the behavior of the system.
  • Deconvolution of the physical part of the signatures to elucidate significant changes occurring as composite systems of formulation components combine or are altered by processing.
  • The development of reduced-order models for optimal control strategies
  • Managing enormous amount of disparate data, information, and knowledge
  • Integration of data, information, and knowledge for seamless model-based optimal decision making
  • System Integration: Interfaces to sensors, models, software tools, solution methods and human decision makers
  • Specific Methodology Development: Fault detection and diagnosis, Real time optimization (RTO), and Supervisory control system
  • Task Integration: Develop the two-way links to regulatory control, and the internal links among monitoring and fault diagnosis, intelligent fault administration, and real-time optimization.
  • Lack of understanding of process behavior and its response to operating conditions and design parameter changes.

 

C. Strategic Plan and Thrust Connectivity for Thrust D

 

Projects in this thrust focus on systems and methodologies needed to design, scale up, monitor, control, diagnose and optimize the manufacturing of structured organic composites. In all these tasks, an enormous ‎amount of information of different types, ranging from raw data to lab reports to sophisticated mathematical models, has to be shared, used, and updated during technical decision-making activities. An ontology-based informatics infrastructure that formally models data, information and knowledge plays a crucial role as the foundation and in supporting such activities by streamlining data gathering, model development and integration, as well as by efficiently managing all these disparate sources of knowledge for convenient and timely access and use. Figure 2P-16 illustrates that the foundational role of informatics.
 
 

      The projects in this thrust try to balance the need to advance fundamental manufacturing science issues such as the development of novel sensing techniques, new ontologies, automated reasoning algorithms, and first-principles models of unit operations with the need to advance the technological applications of these in the various test beds. The model development has focused on requisite unit operations such as feeding, mixing, blending, roller compaction, milling, tabletting etc. The tools developed in this thrust cut across the different scales of product development and manufacturing, incorporating the structure-composition-properties models developed in Thrusts A-D, across the three test beds.

 

The projects address the following logical needs of this systems engineering thrust:

            (i) one needs sensing techniques and methodologies to monitor different aspects of the manufacturing system to determine what is going on (project D-1); (ii) these sensors need to be integrated with hardware platforms for data input/output and control (project D-2); (iii) the myriad data, information, and knowledge that is generated need an integrated framework for its access, sharing, testing and validation, updating, modification, and use (project D-3); (iv) this data, information and knowledge has to be used for decision-making in real-time process control, optimization, and exceptional events management during manufacturing (project D-4); and (v) need methodologies for scale-up and design (project D-5). The project integration is shown in Figure 2P-17.

D. Key Scientific Deliverables for Thrust D

 

  • Sensing techniques and systems to monitor critical material and/or process parameters in real-time for improved control and manufacturing of products
  • Ontological informatics for managing and integrating enormous amount of disparate data, information, and knowledge model-based optimal decision making
  • Systematic development of reduced-order models for optimal control
  • Methodologies for exceptional events management (EEM), Real time optimization (RTO) and supervisory control
  • System Integration: Interfaces to sensors, models, software tools, solution methods and human decision makers
  • Systematic methodologies for the design and scale-up of unit operations

 In addition to these scientific deliverables, there are Thrust-level integrating deliverables that bring together scientific accomplishments from the projects. Individual projects’ scientific focus is designed to help establish the knowledge base of the thrust, hence, this thrust makes strong contributions to the bottom and middle planes of the 3-plane chart as shown in Figure 2P-18. However, the project deliverables also serve to support specific test bed (shown in the top plane in Figure 2P-18) needs in addition to the thrust level goals.

 
 
 
Major milestones for Thrust D, addressing scientific and technological deliverables are listed below. 

 

T-D-1.             Lubrication strategies for continuous blending

T-D-2.             Monitoring properties of strip films

T-D-3.             Monitoring continuous blending

T-D-4.             Identification of critical variables in TB3

T-D-5.             Adapt sensors for TB3

T-D-6.             Monitoring critical attributes of product quality in TB1

T-D-7.             Monitoring crucial variables in TB3

T-D-8.             Monitoring critical attributes of product quality in TB2

T-D-9.             Monitoring critical attributes of product quality in TB3

T-D-10.           Hardware integration of TB1

T-D-11.           Link roller compactor with blender output

T-D-12.           Hardware integration of TB2

T-D-13.           Feedback control for roller compactor and milling

T-D-14.           Mechanical feedback requirements for continuous blender

T-D-15.           Hardware integration of TB3

T-D-16.           Feedback control for continuous blender

T-D-17.           Feedback control for tablet press

T-D-18.           Mechanical feedback requirements for TB2

T-D-19.           Mechanical feedback requirements for TB3

T-D-20.           Feedback control for TB2

T-D-21.           Feedback control for TB3

T-D-22.           Informatics integration for TB1

T-D-23.           Informatics integration for TB2

T-D-24.           Informatics integration for TB3

T-D-25.           Enhanced informatics infrastructure

T-D-26.           Real-time process management for TB1

T-D-27.           Real-time process management for TB2

T-D-28.           Real-time process management for TB3

T-D-29.           Enhanced real-time process management.

T-D-30.           Integrated system design for TB1 & TB2

T-D-31.           Integrated system design for TB3

T-D-32.           Enhanced integrated system design

 

Timeline of these milestones is depicted in Figure 2P-19.
 
Project D-1: Development and Integration of Effective Sensing Methodologies  #Top

Faculty: Rodolfo Romañach (Lead)(UPRM)
Mentors: Sonja Sekulic (Pfizer), Pius Tse (Schering Plough), Ron Iacocca (Lilly), Dabing Chen (Boehringer Ingelheim), Peter Brush (Astra Zeneca)

Graduate Students: Lauren Beach (NJIT)

Goal:  

Develop and implement sensors that will provide real-time chemical and physical information needed to control pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.


Deliverables:  
  • Identification of critical material and/or process parameters that should be monitored for control

  • Detection of property and/or behavior of interest with sufficient resolution to discern changes that cause an undesired change in the behavior of the system.

  • Deconvolution of the physical part of the signatures to elucidate significant changes occurring as composite systems of formulation components combine or are altered by processing.

  • Sensing techniques and systems to monitor critical material and/or process parameters in real-time for improved control and manufacturing of products

  • Methods for density and uniformity monitoring during continuous blending (Test bed 1)


Project D-2: Hardware and Software Integration #Top

Faculty: Carlos Velázquez (Lead) (UPRM)
Consultants: Fernando Muzzio, Alberto Cuitiño, Ken Morris, Rodolfo Romañach
Mentors: James Mchugh (GSK), Salvador Garia-Muñoz (Pfizer)

Goal:

The integration of process, sensors, control elements, and the control system hardware and software 

Deliverables:

  • Develop the P&IDs for two Test Beds, including the controlled and manipulated variables and possible sensors. Determine contextualized (process-relevant) interpretation of output from sensing techniques

  • Reduced order models for control

  • Common platform and protocols to handle different sensor data formats for Testbeds 1 and 2

  

Project D-3: Ontological Informatics  #Top

Faculty: Venkat Venkatasubramanian (Lead) (Purdue), Marianthi Ierapetritou (Rutgers), Gintaras Reklaitis (Purdue), Carlos Velázquez (UPRM)
Consultants: Fernando Muzzio (Rutgers), Alberto Cuitiño (Rutgers), Rajesh Dave (Rutgers), Rodolfo Romañach (UPRM)
Mentors: Paul Baringer (GSK), Murugan Govindasamy (Pfizer), Henry Havel (Lilly) Will Hartt (P&G)
Postdoctoral Fellows: Arun Giridhar (Purdue), Girish Joglekar (Purdue)
Graduate Students: Intam Hamdan (Purdue), Maria Elisa Luque (Purdue) 
 

Goals: 

  • Develop and implement ontologies for the representation and sharing of data, information, and knowledge regarding experiments, materials, chemical species and reactions, expert knowledge, unit operations, and mathematical models.

  • Develop a suite of informatics tools for data and model management, storage, retrieval, model development, testing, validation, integration and use.

Deliverables: 

  • Develop the ontological foundation for modeling various forms of data and knowledge with inputs from projects in Thrusts A, B, and C

  • Functional specification and design of POPE 1.0

  • Functional specification and design of ModLAB 1.0

  • Implementation of POPE/ModLAB 1.0

  • Develop functionalities needed for Testbeds 1 and 2

  • Demonstrate the basic capabilities with the processes of Testbed 1

 

Project D-4: Real-time Process Management   #Top

Faculty: Gintaras Reklaitis (Lead) (Purdue), Venkat Venkatasubramanian (Purdue)
Consultants: Fernando Muzzio, Alberto Cuitiño, Rajesh Dave, Rodolfo Romañach
Mentors: Paul Baringer (GSK), Salvador García-Muñoz (Pfizer), Jim Wiesler (Lilly) 
Postdoctoral Fellows: Arun Giridhar (Purdue), Girish Joglekar (Purdue)
Graduate Students: Intan Hamdan (Purdue), Maria Elisa Luque (Purdue)

Goals:

Develop model-based methodologies, and their implementation in hardware/software, for control, exceptional events management, and real-time optimization of continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing operations.

 Deliverables:

  • Develop integrated hybrid architecture for process monitoring and diagnosis using quantitative methods, trend-based methods, and qualitative models.
  • Design and implement RTO capability based on steady-state process models and data driven dynamic process model
  • Develop integrated supervisory control framework embedding process monitoring, data reconciliation, EEM, and RTO functions all linked to a regulatory control subsystem and the process.
  • Evaluation study of commercial control software systems, including analysis of strengths and weaknesses
  • Functional specification and conceptual design of version 1 of the integrated RTPM system
  • Implementation of RTPM version 1 software, including validation studies using simulations of TB1 process steps
  • Demonstration of RTPM version 1 with the prototypical laboratory version of the TB1 process
     

Project D-5: Integrated Design and Optimization  #Top

Faculty: Marianthi Ierapetritou (Lead) (Rutgers)
Consultants:  Alberto Cuitiño (Rutgers), Rajesh Dave (NJIT), Gintaras  Reklaitis (Purdue), Carlos Velázquez (UPRM)
Mentors: Murugan Govindasamy (Pfizer), Amos Wu (Pepsi), Luis Martindejuan (P&G)

Goals:

  • Develop of predictive models for individual unit operations for design, scale-up, and process optimization
  • Develop of optimization methodologies for optimal operation of process units.
  • Integrate different processing stage alternatives.
  • Investigate the process bottlenecks based on integration
  • Evaluate the effects of uncertainty in process modeling and optimization.

 Deliverables:

  • Develop low order predictive models for the processes of feeding, continuous mixing, and      feed frame for TB1
  • Evaluate various methodologies for developing efficient low-order models
  • Determine the optimal operating conditions using the developed models
  • Evaluate the integration of different units

 
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